How QQQ Trades Around the Midterms

· 1 min read

The short version: in five of the last six midterm cycles, QQQ was higher three months after election day. The weak stretch tends to come before the vote, not after it.

QQQ data starts in March 1999, which gives us six complete midterm cycles (2002–2022). For each one we looked at the window from three months before to three months after election day. 2026 is still in progress.

By the numbers

Midterm 3 months before 3 months after Biggest drop in window
2002 +19.8% −6.1% −22.7%
2006 +15.9% +4.6% −3.9%
2010 +12.2% +9.3% −7.7%
2014 +6.9% +1.5% −8.3%
2018 −6.6% +1.2% −22.8%
2022 −16.4% +14.0% −21.7%
  • Win rate: 5 of 6 cycles finished higher three months after the vote.
  • Average gain: about +4%. The median was about +3%.
  • Range: from −6.1% (2002) to +14.0% (2022).

All six cycles on one chart

QQQ indexed to 100 at the last close before each midterm election, 2002 to 2026 overlaid
Every cycle is reset to 100 at the last close before the vote (dashed line), so you can compare the paths directly. Most lines climb into election day from below and drift higher afterward. 2026 (thick grey) is indexed to the latest close, since the vote hasn't happened yet.

What stands out

  • Weakness before the vote often set up gains after it. In 2022 QQQ hit its low on Nov 3, just days before the election. In 2002 the low came about four weeks before. Both times QQQ was higher three months after the vote.
  • The one loss had a bigger story. 2002 is the only cycle that ended lower. That was the tail end of the dot-com bear market, so the election was hardly the main driver.
  • Drawdowns are common. Three of the six windows included a drop of more than 20%. The pattern has held on average, but the path has rarely been smooth.

Cycle by cycle

QQQ around the 2002 midterm election
2002 · −6.1% after. A slide into an early-October low, a sharp rally through the vote and a late-November peak, then the gains faded. The only cycle that ended lower.
QQQ around the 2006 midterm election
2006 · +4.6% after. The calmest cycle: a steady climb all autumn, then a slower grind higher after the vote.
QQQ around the 2010 midterm election
2010 · +9.3% after. A late-August dip, then an almost uninterrupted climb through election day and into February.
QQQ around the 2014 midterm election
2014 · +1.5% after. A quick mid-October selloff was fully recovered before the vote. A late-November high followed, then choppy trading into February.
QQQ around the 2018 midterm election
2018 · +1.2% after. The exception to the pattern: QQQ topped in early October and kept falling well after the vote, bottoming in late December before recovering into February.
QQQ around the 2022 midterm election
2022 · +14.0% after. A bear market that bottomed right at the vote. QQQ jumped days later, retested the lows in late December, then rallied hard into February.

Where 2026 stands

QQQ around the 2026 midterm election, partial window
2026 · in progress. QQQ rallied to an early-October high, then gave most of it back over the past three weeks. Election day is Nov 3.

Sigmo can make mistakes — verify important info. Not financial advice.

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